Question from Cathy Loo

Hi Debra,

I’m wanting to make homemade ollas for my garden using unglazed clay pots. The problem is that I need to take 2 pots and glue them together to make the olla. I’m concerned about what would be the best glue to use to avoid any dangerous chemicals leaching into the soil or water. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!

Debra’s Answer

Well, the first thing that comes to mind is to not use glue, but instead use some type of cement to hold the pots together, like mortar for tiles.

You need to make sure it’s waterproof, and most waterproof glues are pretty toxic.

One that isn’t is TiteBond II, which you can get at Lowe’s or Home Depot.

Also EcoBond has nontoxic adhesives that might work for this.

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Question from Nancy Carew

Hi Debra,

We are building a new house and considering using prepainted fiber cement siding. I inquired about the paint used and was informed it is Olympic PPG Machine Applied Coating. In the information I was sent it says “VOC 0.6 lbs/gal.” Can you help me understand what this means? Also, if there are VOC’s in the paint and it is painted prior to being installed do you feel this is a concern as it will be on the outside of house? Thanks.

Debra’s Answer

VOC’s are volatile organic compounds. These are the chemicals you smell in paint.

“Low VOC” is used to describe a product with a VOC content at or below 150 g/L.

“Ultra-Low VOC” products have a VOC content below 50 g/L.

Now we have to translate that. to your measurement of lbs/gallon.

That math is beyond me, however, it doesn’t matter.

It’s prepainted, which means the paint is applied and dried in a factory. The VOCs are gone by the time you get the product.

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Question from Jackie DeGayner

Hi Debra,

I was shopping for area rugs today and ran into rugs made with Triexia.

I looked it up and it looks good on paper.

What is your take on it.

www.rugsandcarpets.about.com/od/Carpet-Fibers/a/Carpet-Fibers-101-Triexta.htm

Debra’s Answer

I don’t have any personal experience with this fiber. It seems to have some pros and cons.

The chemical name is polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT). I couldn’t find anything on the health effects.

It is a subset of polyester, which by itself has low toxicity. It contains 20% to 37% renewable material from non-food biomass, which is a step in the right direction, but is still primarily petroleum.

This looks to be a fairly nontoxic material, though petrochemical. Check the rug for any toxic finishes, such as stain-resistance.

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Question from Jess Kidd

Hi Debra,

Thanks for a great website – really interesting.

I wonder if you could help me with a query. I have bought a 1940/50s plywood wardrobe from a furniture scheme. They have kindly sanded and prepared it for me to paint with eco paint as my daughter has asthma.

I would think the plywood would have off-gassed by now but could there be a problem from the shellac in terms of formaldehyde or VOCs?

I would be very grateful for your advice.

Debra’s Answer

I agree the plywood would have off-gassed by now.

Real shellac is made from insect bodies and alcohol. The alcohol would be long gone.

Sounds like it’s fine.

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Question from Toy Shopper

Hi Debra,

Do you believe die-cast metal toy vehicles are safe for children? I saw this SIKU brand and am wondering if it might be better than some of the others, since it is designed in Germany, where standards seem to be higher. Here is some info from their site.

“SIKU toy models contain no PVC and meet German and international standards and guidelines for the safety of toys. SIKU toy models comply with the European Spielzeugrichtlinie 88/378/EWG, which is based on the CE code and other standardized norms (toy safety in accordance with EN 71 und EN 62115). In addition to our compliance with high quality standards for all materials and the manufacture of our products, we are also committed to the protection of all employees working for us.” – from: www.siku.de/en/siku/company.html

That page also says: “The development, construction, sales, administration and production divisions are located at the company headquarters in Lüdenscheid. In addition, Sieper group has other production sites in Poland and China as well as its own sales subsidiaries in France and Hong Kong.”

And this page has info about their production process: www.siku.de/en/siku/production.html

Debra’s Answer

This is a really excellent example of how every company should show their production process. Lot’s of information here!

But unfortunately not a lot of toxics information.

To summarize:

• The body is made from cast zinc and plastic (but they don’t say what type of plastic)
• The body is then lacquered with a powder that is melted on to the metal (but doesn’t say if there are heavy metals in the lacquer or not)
• Printing of design details doesn’t say if the ink contains heavy metals (other printed products have been shown by testing to contain heavy metals)

Toys I list on the toys page of Debra’s List will often say things like “paint contains no heavy metals” and other such statements that indicate awareness of where toxics are in the materials. I don’t see that here.

I need more information to evaluate this.

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Question from Donna Tecce

Hi Debra,

What is your opinion on soapstone counter tops regarding, outgassing, non porous etc. clean and green.

We were leaning to Quartz but do not want manmade and even though sealed contains resins/plastic etc. Soapstone seems to be the way to go. There is natural ‘talc’ but I assume that is contained within the product and a food grade oil to use on top. Thx for all your advice.

Debra’s Answer

I can tell you there is no outgassing or any other toxic hazard I am aware of. I have a set of soapstone cooking pots that I love.

Just from a quick search I found that soapstone is not porous, does not need to be sealed, is inert, and long lasting. It was the standard countertop for science labs and they make stoves out of it. Sounds perfect for a kitchen countertop.

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Question from [NAMEOFSENDER]

Hi Debra,

Thank you for the good info. My question is, as we replace our toxic furniture, linens, clothing, etc, what do we do with the old toxic stuff? How do we responsibly dispose of flame retardant infused sofas, cushions, rugs? What do we do with the synthetics or conventionally processed cotton fabrics and clothing and bedding, laced with pesticides, petrochemicals, dyes, formaldehyde?

Passing it on to Goodwill seems callous. Throwing it into landfills only adds the chemicals to the environment…….. burning it??? What do we do with it?

Help!!

Debra’s Answer

This is a very good question.

There are such things as Household Hazardous Waste programs, and you should have one in your city. But these are for a specific list of toxic products that are immediate poisons, like pesticides and paints.

But the products you are talking about have toxic exposures with long-term health effects and I don’t know of any programs for responsible disposal of them.

Here’s an article about some possibilities for disposing of sofas with fire retardants, but no current solutions: www.greensciencepolicy.org/responsible-furniture-disposal/

I think what I would do is take all this stuff to the Household Hazardous Waste program in your area. Tell them it’s hazardous waste and ask them to dispose of it accordingly in a hazardous waste site.

This is a good example of why manufacturers need to take responsibility for the entire lifecycle of the product they produce. It’s not OK to make a product that ends up polluting the planet instead of gracefully returning to the ecosystem.

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Question from Jane 

Hi Debra,

I’m looking for replacement door knobs, antique in style, and have seen several glass knobs that I like very much.

Upon reading the descriptions, it seems that all the glass knobs are actually lead crystal knobs. I am aware that leaded crystal leaches lead if you drink from it, but NOWHERE can I find any information on door knobs.

While you cannot absorb lead through you skin, you could transfer it from hand to mouth and we have a toddler.

One company, Nostalgic NostalgicHardware.com sent me a report about all the ways we are exposed to lead and said they had not heard of door knobs leaching lead. But that’s not the same as them saying that they have tested their knobs for leaching.

Is there any reference I can access? Do you know more?

If I run one of those lead swab tests on the door knob and it does not test positive for lead, should I assume it is safe?

It seems I can no longer find just plain glass to match our other door knobs and I can only find leaded glass.

Debra’s Answer

Well, I think I can give you an easy answer.

Manufacturers add lead to glass to give it more sparkle when it is cut in crystal patterns.

Because it’s a selling point, you’ll see something like “12% Lead Content for added Clarity.” They are also labeled “lead crystal”

The solution is simple. Choose a glass door knob that is “lead-free”.

I searched on “lead-free door knobs” and found one, so there may be more.

www.houseofantiquehardware.com/lead-free-crystal-knobs-pulls
www.houseofantiquehardware.com/blue-lead-free-octagonal-crystal-knob

To answer your other questions, lead test swabs will tell you for sure there is lead, but may not be accurate as a measure of zero lead. They only measure down to a certain level. So avoid for sure anything that tests positive. Anything that tests negative would have very low levels.p>

You would need to test with an XRF gun to get a more reliable assessment for “zero lead.”

At least the test swabs will identify a positive reading inexpensively.

Question from Jessica Domich

Hi Debra,

I am pregnant with my first child and have been reading your blog for the ideas on non-toxic room paint, crib, organic mattress, clothing and anything I could find to minimize toxic exposure to the child.

I need to purchase a wardrobe for the nursery. I am looking at wardrobes from Ikea but I am not sure what would be the best choice and least toxic. My price range is $300 and I am looking from the following options: www.ikea.com/us/en/catalog/categories/departments/bedroom/19053/

The nursery colors are white and pink so I would prefer the white wardrobe. 🙂

Also, are there any white cribs from Ikea that you would recommend? I have been looking at some on their website but I am not sure if the white acrylic paint will release toxins into my baby’s crib mattress and if the white acrylic paint is toxic on baby’s crib if kept outside for a while to air out.

These are their crib options: www.ikea.com/us/en/catalog/categories/departments/childrens_ikea/18755/

Debra’s Answer

One thing I love about IKEA is that you can get a lot of stylish furniture made from unfinished wood.

Here in the Q&A I can’t look at the materials list for every wardrobe on this page (if you want that, I can do it as a paid consultation) . Just spot checking, eliminate any made from particleboard.

I see that HURDAL is made from solid wood, but it’s $499. You may be able to get a solid wood wardrobe elsewhere for less.

If you want white, I would get solid wood and paint it yourself with Ecos Paints. Most white furniture is particleboard under the paint.

My favorite crib is the Sniglar, solid wood, unfinished, and only $69. Again, if you want white, paint it yourself.

If you prefer to buy painted furniture, you can offgas the paint by placing the furniture in a heated room. Once paint completely dries, there are no toxic fumes.

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Question from Nicole Raineri

Hi Debra,

I’m so glad I stumbled upon your site.

I’m expecting in August and registering for non-toxic items is becoming a bit challenging but I’m doing my best.

I’d love to find a non-toxic pack and play, car seat, stroller but they seem to be few and far between. Any help you can offer would be greatly appreciated.

Debra’s Answer

I’m not a mom so these are not products I frequently use.

Readers, can you help with recommendations?

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