Submitted questions will be posted with my response by the following Tuesday or before.
Submitted comments will be moderated and approved within 24 hours.
Floor Model refrigerator Safe for Storing Breast Milk?
Question from chorvath24
We have a 1 month old, and I wanted to purchase a new fridge and found a great deal on a floor model. Would this be safe to have in the house and use knowing what we know about plastics and off gases? I think this would be a better option because it was out of its packaging and opened and closed often as it is a floor model. We would be storing breast milk in there and we would like to know if its safe.
Thanks
Debra’s Answer
Floor models will be more outgassed than refrigerators right out of the box, however, I can’t tell you if it is “safe” because different manufacturers use different materials and they all take different amounts of time to outgas.
I think if you are storing your breast milk in glass, it would be unlikely plastic emissions from the interior of the refrigerator would get into the milk if the bottle were well sealed.
Need exterior painting project guidelines
Question from Angelique
The exterior of our house badly needs painting. We live in Arizona. This is the “open window” time of year. Summer is the “everything offgasses fast in the heat and keep your windows closed” time of year. I was thinking that summer would be a good time to paint because everything would dry very fast and the sun would really bake everything, but then I wonder what kinds of problems I might have with paint fumes getting inside the house and getting trapped there. Also, I’ll be going away for a week in June. I don’t know if it’s better for the painting to happen when I’m gone, or if I should be here to supervise. (They don’t just have to use my products, but also they have to use brand-new equipment for our jobs.) I haven’t started researching paints yet. Any ideas would be welcome!
Debra’s Answer
Must be time to start painting, because I got this question from two people this week!
I’ve had mixed experiences painting the exterior of my house. Logic tells us that because the paint is outdoors, it would smell less than when painting indoors. But that is NOT true.
I once painted the exterior of my house with a natural paint that had strong natural odors and I had to leave my house for three days.
So in response to your question, my suggestion would be to
As for paints, readers, what exterior paints have you used and liked?
Safe Exterior Paint
Question from JAR
I have severe MCS. We need to have the exterior of our house repainted. The original paint on the house is standard Benjamin Moore oil-based with biocides. We live in Southeast Texas, where it’s very humid. Can you help us find a paint that will be safe and that will work on top of the original paint?
If we have to order paint, how can we see and make a decision about color?
Thanks, JAR
Debra’s Answer
Readers, what exterior paints have you used and like for people with severe MCS?
As for colors, you can get color swatches, but I would also get a small sample of the paint to test before you commit to many gallons to paint the entire house.
Kid’s mattress
Question from Ronda
Hi Debra – First let me say how happy I am that I can always go to your website to ask a question or find an answer. You are providing such a great and valuable service.
I’m looking for 2 twin size mattresses for my kids. All of the wool ones that I’ve found on different websits are out of my budget. My husband doesn’t like he futon option becase he thinks they are uncomfortable.
We have a place by us in California that makes their own mattresses called Custom Comfort. They have a page talking about their green design. I was going to talk to them about a cotton mattress because they don’t seem to offer wool.
Here is what they say about the fire retardants. What do you think about this? Inherent FR barrier Materials: In keeping compliant with FR regulations set forth by the government we use an inherent patented FR barrier which is atypical of the FR chemistry used in most mattresses. Its inherent properties make it safe both for the environment and for the consumer.
Debra’s Answer
I think it’s great that you want to buy your mattress from a local business and more local businesses should offer them.
However, they need to tell you what the fire retardant is and all other materials used in the mattress. There are a number of ways now to meet the federal regulations with less toxic substances and materials.
DON’T RELY ON UNSUBSTANTIATED CLAIMS. If the promotional material doesn’t tell you ASK. If you get the info and don’t know what the substance or material is ASK ME.
You might also ask them if they will build a mattress to your specifications.
Cast Iron Cookware
Question from n rose
Does anyone know about the safety of Lodge Cast Iron cookware (sold at Wal mart). I have used stainless for years, and wanted to get a cast iron pan. What should I be wary of? The mfg process says it is seasoned with a special soy oil and baked at high temp.
Any recomendations?
Debra’s Answer
I’m fine with Lodge Cast Iron and have included it on Debra’s List.
In fact, I recommend this brand because many other (often brandless) cast iron pans are “seasoned” with paint that chips off. See Cast Iron Skillets Made in China.
WalMart and Other Retailers Are Banning Toxic Chemicals in Products — Not Waiting for Government
Wal-Mart is banning polybrominated diphenyl ethers, or PBDEs, a class of compounds used since 1976 as flame retardants in such products as electronics, furniture, sporting goods, pet supplies, curtains and toys, sofas, cameras and child car seats. In a recent notice to suppliers, the company said it would begin testing June 1 to make sure products do not contain PBDEs.
This Washington Post article tells more about how various retailers are taking the initiative to ban chemicals of concern and the difficulties our federal government faces in getting through old regulations that prevent them from banning these chemicals.
The Washington Post: Wal-Mart bypasses federal regulators to ban controversial flame retardant
We should encourage these businesses and others to continue to refuse to sell toxic chemicals, one by one if necessary.
Polyethylene Confusion
Question from lenare764
My 25 month old son’s body has a hard time ridding contaminants which has resulted in toxicities of arsenic and antimony from fire retardants. Dr. Sprotts told me to try http://www.offgassing-mattress-wraps.com/mattress-wraps.htm for larger beds but I remember you said they wouldn’t confirm the safety of their product after your 5 attempts to reach them. Have they ever gotten back to you about their safety? What is your opinion on the safety of these for a sponge like my son? I would have to max out my credit card to buy a new organic mattress – but I’ll do it if its safer than polyethylene for him.
Thank you so much.
Lena
Debra’s Answer
I don’t remember saying that I contacted this company 5 times and they didn’t respond. But I will answer your question about polyethylene.
Polyethylene is considered to be one of the safer plastics. It is used for waterproofing on Naturepedic mattresses, and I have talked with them at length about its safety. So I have no objection to polyethylene wraps.
Your choice is between an organic cotton mattress that is not waterproof, which would be 100% natural, or a waterproof organic cotton mattress (the Naturepedic mattresses use polyethylene-I’ve smelled it and it had no odor), or your polyethylene wrap (which I haven’t smelled, so can’t comment). I do know there are various types of polyethylene, and some may have more odor than others.
Those SIDS-prevention mattress wraps are very highly regarded. I have never heard of any problems with toxic exposure from using them. That doesn’t mean there are none, but I hear about a lot of toxic products, and this has not been one of them.
Does Vitamix really make smoothies more nutritious?
Question from Anlina
I know this has been discussed here in the past, but I’m wondering if there’s any updated research or more recent comments. I’m thinking of getting a Vitamix; I’d only use it to make smoothies. My only reason for getting it would be for the increased bio-availability of the food. But some nutritionists think the blender’s fast speed may cause more oxidation of the foods, so the fact that the cell walls are ruptured would actually make them less nutritious than if not blended. I’d appreciate your comment on this, Debra. Would you recommend (or trust) any cheaper brand with only a ½ hp motor to make equally nutritious smoothies? Thanks!
Debra’s Answer
I myself have a Vitamix and am very happy with it.
I purchased it because I was having difficulty making smoothies at all in other blenders I tried–they just didn’t break down the food even to the level of smoothness.
If you go to any commercial place that makes smoothies, they all have Vitamixes or similar high-horsepower blenders.
If you are making smoothies with ice or frozen fruits, it’s been my experience that a regular blender just won’t do it.
As to your question about oxidation, oxidation is an irreversible process by which oxygen in the air combines with nutrients in food, a process that makes the food rancid. A good example of oxidation is when an apple turns brown after you cut it.
So let’s use logic here. When you cut an apple, only the cut surfaces oxidize and turn brown. If you cut the apple in two, that would be less cut surface than if you cut the apple into ten pieces. The smaller the pieces, the more surface area there is and so more oxidation.
Non toxic plantation shutters
Question from Breathegreen
Hi Debra I need to purchase plantation shutters for a bedroom. I had mcs and need a non toxic alternative so that there is no off gassing! Can you help? Thank you Amie
Debra’s Answer
The choices of material for plantation shutters are polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic (also called “vinyl” or “fauxwood”) or solid wood finish with stain or paint, or unfinished.
You want to not get the vinyl or fauxwood shutters because these are plastic and can outgas.
The wood shutter will be more expensive but less toxic.
Prefinished paints and stains are applied and then baked on. There may be residual vapors that continue to be released when you buy these new. How long they might outgas depends on how long it’s been since they were finished, and how well they were cured in the baking process. You can leave them outdoors or bake them yourself in an enclosed room to finish releasing emissions.
Or you can purchase the wood shutters unfinished and leave them unfinished or apply your own less toxic paint.
Removing Essential Oil Fragrances from a Home
Question from Patty
Does anyone have any recommendations for removing the fragrances that are from natural essential oils in a home that I am considering purchasing? The owner is now using only fragrance free products per my request but the fragrant odors still permeate the home. Has anyone had success in removing these fragrances to make a home completely nonfragrant? Thank you
Debra’s Answer
Readers, any experience with this?