Question from Michelle Hirsekorn

I’m very sensitive to new clothing and have had success using milk to remove chemicals, however, it seems that second hand stores that sell clothing have become dedicated to spraying Febreeze all over them. It has proven very challenging to remove. I have used milk, mustard, soda, borax, vinegar and multiple washings in Biokleen to no avail. Any ideas before I give up altogether?

Debra’s Answer

Hanging clothes outside in sunshine is the best, most natural way.  Readers have also suggested using vinegar and baking soda.

[This post was re-created from an archive after being lost.]

Question from Joy

Hi Debra,

I recently bought a set of 3 cast iron skillets that had a “Made in China” sticker on them.

After washing and using them a few times,the black finish started coming off on the towel I dried them with. The inside of the pans started to look brown where the finish had come off.

Does this sound normal for cast iron? I have an old cast iron skillet that I picked up in a thrift store that is not doing this. Do you think it is safe to use the newer skillets?

What with the problems of items coming from China lately, I am afraid to use them.

Thanks for your help.

Debra’s Answer

I’ve had some cast iron skillets and I’ve never had any black finish come off on the towel. In fact, there shouldn’t be a finish at all, only the cast iron. Who knows what they might have added in China. This doesn’t sound right to me. The brown is probably rust, which does happen to cast iron if you don’t season it. Be sure to follow the directions for seasoning the pan before you use it (coat with oil, bake in the oven, etc). Your pans should have some instructions for this. If not, search the web for “season cast iron pan”.

See comment from Debra below for the explanation of this black coating.

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Question from Deborah

Melting snows and the resulting streams and waterfalls have turned my daily fresh air and exercise program into a project of “How to get from here to there without soaking my feet”, very important in the just-above-freezing temperatures. Most waterproof boots seem to be made from highly out-gassing materials. Gore tex uppers are okay after they’ve been aired out for a few weeks, but the waterprrof soles make my eyes burn and hamper my breathing. I always keep my shoes and boots outside on the dry porch as I know that the bottoms have picked up oils from asphalt and car engines. (Ever see the beautiful colors in parking-lot puddles? Free oil paintings without having to stand in line or pay admission to a museum!) I realize rubber makes good soles, but the what it’s made out of is crucial. Any ideas?

Thank you

Deborah from New England

Debra’s Answer

I understand. I have a pair of hiking boots that are years old that keep my feet nice and dry. But I’m not sure where to direct you for new ones.

Readers, any suggestions?

Debra 🙂

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Question from jacinta

Hi Debra, I’m struggling with finding information on offgassing of polyester insulation batts. I read one site “ecospecifier’ saying of one brand ‘tontine’ that the offgassing is low – do you agree with this? or even if you don’t know about insulation batts just with polyester in general.

this is a great site and I am so pleased to find it.

thanks

Jacinta

Debra’s Answer

Some years ago, I read that NASA measured the offgassing of various synthetic materials because they were having problems with film buildup on the inside of windows on spacecraft (like the film that builds up on the inside of car windows). I wrote about this in some of my earlier books, but don’t see it in Home Safe Home. I’m not at home where I have all my past books, but one of you reading this has an old copy of The Nontoxic Home, I think it’s in there and maybe you’ll write in with the info.

Anyway, if I remember correctly, polyester outgassed the most of all the synthetic materials they tested. As far as I know, polyester is polyester, and it doesn’t matter what the brand is.

Also in the past I’ve written about a study done by John Ott, which showed that polyester can cause impotence in men. Again, I don’t have the exact reference here with me at the moment.

Regardless of the offgassing, polyester is made from nonrenewable crude oil, and doesn’t biodegrade. You’re in Australia. I believe they sell wool wall insulation there.

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Question from Kelly O

Hello. I know much has been made about chlorine and formaldehyde in paper products such as paper towels. I have seen recommendations for purchasing the brands that are made from recycled materials and chlorine free, but are these ALSO formaldehyde free? I can not find products that say “formadehyde free” on the packaging. Please advise.

Debra’s Answer

Mmmmm. Good question. My understanding is that formaldehyde is used in paper products to improve wet strength. That would probably still be the case in recycled paper products.

I suggest you call the manufacturer of several brands of recycled paper towels and ask them and report back.

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Question from KSM

Hi

I have been using pine to make some things but my wood working friends have suggested that I use plywood instead. They say the plywood is stronger and easier to cut. I am very eco conscious and when I voice my concerns about using plywood one of my frind’s reply is – “Well you are not going to eat off of it, what’s the big deal?” Please share with me any info that you have about safe plywood. Thanks!!!!

Debra’s Answer

Take a look at Q&A: Plywood resins. This should answer your question.

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Question from Laura

I need to repair my boots and shoes and am looking for a low toxic glue so I can still wear the shoes without getting sick. Someone else can repair them and I can probably put them somewhere to outgas for a while.The soles are typical synthetic rubber and the uppers of the boots are sheepskin(UGH) and of the shoes wool felt (Haflinger).

I”s very difficult for me to find footwear that fits and I don’t react to so this is important. There’s no cobbler in the area and the fumes in cobbler shops are usually quite strong.

I appreciate your help.

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Question from Dana

Hello,

I’m looking for an office chair. Any suggestions for a non-toxic or less toxic one? I specifically need a chair in which the height can be adjusted. Thanks!

First, I can’t wait for your new book! I’ve already purchased it. I search your site before buying everything now…I wish I had discovered your site sooner.

I am looking for a non-toxic, affordable office chair. Pottery Barn has some wooden chairs, and “Herman Miller” chairs.

I browsed the Herman Miller website, and it seems his products are Greenguard certified. The cheaper “caper” chair is made of “Flexnet” which I assume to be a plastic, but not sure. Have you heard of Herman Miller?

If something is Greenguard certified, is it most likely the best choice? What would you recommend? Thanks!

Debra’s Answer

In the past I have used various “old-fashioned” wood office chairs that I bought at used office supply stores. These old styles are now available in modern reproductions, and also I’ve seen adjustable office chairs at unfinished furniture stores (just one example is at www.unfinishedfurnitureexpo.com/deskchairs.html). Search on “wood office chair” or “unfinished wood office chair”. I then made my own pillow from natural materials for the seat.

I then started spending so many hours at my desk that I needed a chair with more padding. I currently have a wood frame padded office chair I bought at Home Depot (they no longer sell this particular model). It has a synthetic cover and padding on a wood frame. The plan was to rip off all the synthetic material and have it reupholstered with natural materials, but that hasn’t happened yet. I do have a piece of cotton upholstery fabric thrown over it so I’m not sitting right on the synthetic fabric.

Readers, your suggestions?

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Question from Mary

Dear Debra,

I’m considering Marmoleum Click flooring for my kitchen and am researching its toxicity. I first saw it at a green building supply who said it was nontoxie. Then I found the ingredients listed on the manufacturer’s MSDS:

“Composition/Information on ingredients

Composition: Linoleum floor covering laminated to HDF board on a backing of granulated cork sheet

Ingredients:

Linoleum: Linoleum based on a binder composed of linseed oil and (natural) rosin, mixed with woodflour and limestones pressed on a jute backing.

Debra’s Answer

[Sigh] I wish that companies making good nontoxic products would not take them and combine them with toxic materials.

Marmoleum sheets and tiles are nontoxic and made from renewable ingredients (see readers’ comments at Q&A: Marmoleum Flooring). I personally have never installed it, but have seen many samples and installations. It looks great and little or no odor (what little odor there may be would only be from the natural materials themselves).

I’d say go with the real Marmoleum and forget about their click floors.

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There was a story in the news on March 10, saying that tap water contains pharmaceuticals pollution.

The original story from Environmental Working Group said,

“A wide range of pharmaceuticals that include antibiotics, sex hormones, and drugs used to treat epilepsy and depression, contaminate drinking water supplies of at least 41 million Americans, according to a 5-month investigation by the Associated Press National Investigation Team.”

These are “low-level mixtures of pharmaceuticals.”

“Environmental Working Group analysis shows that of the top 200 drugs in the U.S., 13 percent list serious side effects at levels less than 100 parts-per-billion (ppb) in human blood, with some causing potential health risks in the parts-per-trillion range.”

“Environmental Working Group analysis shows that of the top 200 drugs in the U.S., 13 percent list serious side effects at levels less than 100 parts-per-billion (ppb) in human blood, with some causing potential health risks in the parts-per-trillion range.”

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