Water | Resources
Lead in Pottery
Question from Janis
Last year I purchased hand made, lead-free pottery dishes in a nearby city. This is an improvement over some pretty, glazed porcelain-type dishes I bought at Pier 1 Imports, which I threw away after they deteriorated and I got to thinking…this can’t be good! Now I’m wondering, what about the colors and finish used in the pottery? The pottery dishes I bought were both expensive and durable, oven-proof and microwave safe. They are works of art. But are they safe? I don’t know much about pottery, and was wondering what you knew about it.
Debra’s Answer
This seems to be a popular question at the moment, as I’ve received several inqueries about this in the past few weeks.
First, here are some posts where I’ve already discussed lead in dinnerware and glassware:
* Q&A: Lead in Glassware talks about choosing glassware and has some links to websites that tell about various sources of lead
* Q&A: Safe Dinnerware has a link to a list of low-lead china patterns (from 2001) and an excellent article from Environmental Defense about lead in china dishes.
Now, here’s some new info.
I received a question specifically about the possibility of lead in mugs from Starbucks. Because these aren’t “china”, and they are made in China. Lead in pottery is an old issue that has been well-publicized and I think most conscious companies are aware of it.
Reactions to Oxygen Bleach
Question from PT
Have you read about anyone having a physical reaction to Oxygen Bleach products used in the laundry?
Debra’s Answer
No, but perhaps some readers will write in about their experience.
I’ve never heard of a problem with oxygen bleach.
Removing paint residue from dishes
Question from JAD
Hello, a few months ago our landlord was doing some work on our cupboards and needed to sand the existing layer of paint in order to cover it up. My father wiped-away the paint dust and proceeded to use the same cloth for the dishes afterwards. I am concerned about potential exposure to toxic chemicals as a result, despite my parents having nary a concern in the world, and was wondering what the most effective and healthy product would be to use to clean the sink and the dishes to ensure that all toxic chemicals that they may have come in contact with will be removed. Thank you very much.
Debra’s Answer
Paint is only toxic when it is liquid. Dried paint dust does not outgas and would not leave a residue on your dishes. While I wouldn’t eat or breathe paint dust, I’m not concerned that it has left any toxic residue anywhere. Just make sure you’ve removed all the paint dust with a damp rag or vacuum.
Unsafe solid-wood furniture
Question from Jeninmi
I have MCS and know that when I purchase furniture it cannot contain MDF wood or plywoods because of the off-gassing of the glues.
What I didn’t know was that when I ordered a custom-made solid wood bedframe and work desk that they would be sitting in my garage because they burned my throat turning it bright red and sore, made my eyes burn, plugged-up my nose and made me cough when I got near them.
The off-gassing is coming from the finish they used on them. The oil-based stain is the worst offender by far, but the clear top-coat is very strong also. I ordered them from a company that gets them from the Amish Community and I was so sure because of their beliefs that they wouldn’t use anything toxic, that I didn’t even second guess it.
I was told that it was a non-toxic finish because they use it on their table-tops. I guess they can say this because as long as you don’t scrape some off with a knife and eat it, that statement applies. I spent a lot of money because I only wanted non-toxic things in my home and now I am so upset it keeps me awake some nights.
I have another piece of furniture that I have had for a few months that was in the same store as display so most of the off-gassing must have happened before I purchased it. It is also completely clear-coated whereas some of the desk and bed have surfaces that are only stained which is where most of the toxic off-gassing is coming from. Even though the finish on it does not effect me the way the custom-mades do, it is a small piece and not something I work at or sleep next to like the desk and bed. If I sit next to the older piece, I faintly smell it which leads me to believe it is still off-gassing. I live where there are long winters and no open windows and don’t want them in my house at all. I have researched the internet for hours with no luck on these 2 questions:
Do oil-based stains and clear coats ever quit off-gassing completely? and,
Debra’s Answer
There are many toxic wood finishes and this is often a problem with solid-wood furniture.
You should always inquire about the finish and ask to the see the MSDS sheet before buying, or, better yet, only buy prefinished pieces that you can examine yourself.
I often buy unfinished wood pieces and finish them myself, though I have purchased small end tables that were prefinished in a way I found acceptable.
To answer your questions, yes, even oil based finishes will cure completely, though it may take years, and yes, if you can smell it even faintly, it’s still offgassing.
Fluorescent Light Bulbs Outgassing?
Question from SVE
Dear Debra,
Are you aware of any chemical(s) that outgas from fluorescent light bulbs that are used to replace regular light bulbs such as those used in lamps or fixtures around the home?
I had to get rid of all we were using because I was reacting to something from them. GE fluorescent bulbs had an odor that I could detect (and reacted to) so we did not continue to buy those. Envision brand had no odor after 15 minutes or so, but these I reacted to even though I could detect no odor. We are back to using regular light bulbs now, but I wish I knew what it was.
Thanks so much, Debra!
Debra’s Answer
I’m not aware that they outgas a chemical.
Readers, anyone know anything about this?
Debra 🙂
Nontoxic eco trailer home
Question from Fran
I just want to recommend a look at the materials used in this product which is an eco mobile home.
It is built to be low and non-toxic, easy care, have good air quality, and even uses alternative energy. It’s from Canada and is launching in the US also this year, for a little over $100,000. The name of it is the mini eco home. If it is this good I think everyone should hear about it! I wish everyone in trailers lived in a nice place like these instead of accumulating environmental illnesses! Anyway the materials used are of interest I think.
Debra’s Answer
Saving energy on air conditioning
Question from Julie
Debra, I’m back again to encourage people to think about window units (our upstairs ACs are actually installed in the wall….we once lived in an apartment and that’s what they did so we tried it….doesn’t block the window.) We find in a house with an upstairs and rooms that are shut off unless used, that this regional feature probably saves us money. This really isn’t expensive as a small AC for a small room starts at $100. Why AC a whole house when you don’t need to (although we did install central air years ago, we often don’t use it….window AC is easier to clean….no dirty pipes to worry about.)
Debra’s Answer
What do YOU eat, Debra?
Question from Kitty Johnson
What I would like to know is what types of food do you eat a day. I mean like a menu. I have a hard time with deciding what is good for me and I do have a problem with sweets. Thanks, so much
Debra’s Answer
This is a big subject and I have a lot to say about it, which is why I am working on a whole website about food.
Here’s the short answer for now.
I don’t have a set menu. What I eat changes from day to day depending on my activities and how much fuel my body needs. Also whether I am home or traveling, being strict or splurging.
But here is my basic rule of thumb.
I eat three meals a day, plus a snack in the middle of the afternoon and a snack before bed.
I never eat things like donuts or sodas.
What is the danger of peeled off Teflon Layer ?
Question from zipora
Dear Debra,
I’m from Indonesia. I would like to ask you, what is the danger of using peeled off Teflon layer at rice cooker?
I just realized that my rice cooker has lost its teflon layer at the bottom of the bowl.It’s now becoming bigger and bigger , an i’m still using it …The rice cooker is purchased from local market , but under license of other country.
And now i’ve been suffering with some kind of allergy on my skin for months, everywhere ….i’m afraid it’s relating with my rice cooker damage..as i’ve been on diet from many kinds of foods ..and my allergy is not going away…
Thank you very much in advance for your attention and advice
Regards, zipora e.p.
Debra’s Answer
Lots of information on Teflon is at Q&A: Teflon on George Forman Grills?.
Personally, I wouldn’t eat food cooked in a pan with chipped Teflon.
Children’s cough syrup
Question from Betty combs
Do you know of any safe organic cough syrup for a 6 year old? Afraid to give my grand-daughter anything on the market now.
Debra’s Answer
Readers, what is your experience?